AC Basics: Peak, RMS & Average Values
An ac current is represented as
The r.m.s value of the current is
Show answer
Answer: (a)
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JEE Main · Previous year paper · Physics
These are the 25 physics questions of JEE Main 2025 (7 Apr, Shift 1) that are in the Physics Circle question bank, arranged chapter by chapter. Tap an option to check your answer; every question links to its full solution.
AC Basics: Peak, RMS & Average Values
An ac current is represented as
The r.m.s value of the current is
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →RL and RC Series Circuits
For ac circuit shown in figure, and and the phase difference between in and is . The input signal frequency is , where ' ' is __________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels
In a hydrogen like ion, the energy difference between the nd excitation energy state and ground is 108.8 eV. The atomic number of the ion is:
Answer: (c)
Full solution and similar questions →Hydrogen Spectrum & Spectral Series
For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the largest wavelength of Lyman series to that of the Balmer series is
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →Composite & Cut-Out Bodies
A rod of length 5 L is bent right angle keeping one side length as 2 L.

The position of the centre of mass of the system:
(Consider )
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →Combination of Resistors
A wire of resistance is bent into a triangular pyramid as shown in figure with each segment having same length. The resistance between points and is . The value of is:

Answer: (c)
Full solution and similar questions →Displacement Current, Maxwell's Equations & Production
If denotes the permittivity of free space and is the flux of the electric field through the area bounded by the closed surface, then dimensions of are that of:
Answer: (c)
Full solution and similar questions →Electrostatic Potential Energy
Two charges and are separated by a distance of 30 cm. A third charge initially at ' C ' as shown in the figure, is moved along the circular path of radius 40 cm from C to D. If the difference in potential energy due to movement of from C to D is given by , the value of K is:

Answer: (d)
Full solution and similar questions →Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien
A wire of length 10 cm and diameter 0.5 mm is used in a bulb. The temperature of the wire is and power radiated by the wire is 94.2 W. Its emissivity is where _________. (Given and assume that the emissivity of wire material is same at all wavelength.)
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
Friction on an Incline
A cubic block of mass is sliding down on an inclined plane at with an acceleration of , the value of coefficient of kinetic friction is
Answer: (d)
Full solution and similar questions →Magnetisation: B, H, M, χ & μ
The percentage increase in magnetic field (B) when space within a current carrying solenoid is filled with magnesium (magnetic susceptibility ) is:
Answer: (d)
Full solution and similar questions →Young's Modulus & Elongation
Two wires A and B are made of same material having ratio of lengths and their diameters ratio . If both the wires are stretched using same force, what would be the ratio of their respective elongations?
Answer: (b)
Full solution and similar questions →Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
A particle of charge , mass and kinetic energy enters in magnetic field perpendicular to its velocity and undergoes a circular arc of radius (r). Which of the following curves represents the variation of with ?
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
Uniform magnetic fields of different strengths and , both normal to the plane of the paper exist as shown in the figure. A charged particle of mass and charge , at the interface at an instant, moves into the region 2 with velocity and returns to the interface. It continues to move into region 1 and finally reaches the interface. What is the displacement of the particle during this movement along the interface?

(Consider the velocity of the particle to be normal to the magnetic field and )
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →Comparing Two Projectiles
Two projectiles are fired from ground with same initial speeds from same point at angles and with horizontal direction. The ratio of their times of flights is
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →Combination of Lenses
Two thin convex lenses of focal lengths 30 cm and 10 cm are placed coaxially, 10 cm apart. The power of this combination is:
Answer: (d)
Full solution and similar questions →Refraction, Glass Slab & Apparent Depth
A container contains a liquid with refractive index of 1.2 up to a height of 60 cm and another liquid having refractive index 1.6 is added to height H above first liquid. If viewed from above, the apparent shift in the position of bottom of container is 40 cm. The value of H is ________ cm. (Consider liquids are immisible)
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
Answer: 80
Full solution and similar questions →Spherical Surfaces & Thin Lenses
A lens having refractive index 1.6 has focal length of 12 cm, when it is in air. Find the focal length of the lens when it is placed in water. (Take refractive index of water as 1.28)
Answer: (c)
Full solution and similar questions →Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration
and C are disc, solid sphere and spherical shell respectively with same radii and masses. These masses are placed as shown in figure.

The moment of inertia of the given system about PQ axis is , where I is the moment of inertia of the disc about its diameter. The value of is ____________.
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
Answer: 199
Full solution and similar questions →Special Purpose Diodes
In the following circuit, the reading of the ammeter will be
Take Zener breakdown voltage
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Answer: (c)
Full solution and similar questions →Degrees of Freedom & Internal Energy
Match the List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →P-V Diagrams & Cyclic Processes
An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is ________ . (Take )

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
Answer: 314
Full solution and similar questions →Beats
Two harmonic waves moving in the same direction superimpose to form a wave where t is in seconds. Find the period with which they beat. (close to nearest integer)
Answer: (c)
Full solution and similar questions →Polarisation
Two plane polarized light waves combine at a certain point whose electric field components are
Find the amplitude of the resultant wave.
Answer: (a)
Full solution and similar questions →Power
An object of mass 1000 g experiences a time dependent force . The power generated by the force at time is:
Answer: (c)
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