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MHT CET 2026 Physics Paper: 12 May, Shift 1

Questions
50
Chapters
24

These are the 50 physics questions of MHT CET 2026 (12 May, Shift 1) that are in the Physics Circle question bank, arranged chapter by chapter. Tap an option to check your answer; every question links to its full solution.

Alternating Current 2 questions · chapter PYQs

Q1MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

An e.m.f. e=E0cos⁡ωte = E_0 \cos\omega t is applied to a circuit containing L, C and R in series where XL=4RX_L = 4R and XC=RX_C = R. The average power dissipated in the circuit is

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Q2MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Resonance, Bandwidth & Q Factor

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance L=20L = 20 mH, capacitor C=2 μC = 2\ \muF and resistance R=100R = 100 ohm. The frequency at which resonance occurs is

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Atomic Structure 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q3MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Transitions, Photon Emission & Excitation

Which of the following transition in hydrogen atom emits photon of highest frequency?

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Capacitors 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q4MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Dielectrics

A parallel plate air capacitor consists of two metal plates of area AA and separation dd. A slab of thickness tt and dielectric constant 2k2k is inserted between the plates with its faces parallel to the plates. The effective capacitance of the system is (ϵ0=\epsilon_0 = permittivity of free space)

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Circular Motion 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q5MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Angular Variables

Two particles A and B are moving in uniform circular motion in concentric circles of radii rAr_A and rBr_B with speeds vAv_A and vBv_B respectively. TAT_A and TBT_B are the time periods of rotation of the particles respectively and their relation is TA=3TBT_A = 3T_B. The ratio of angular speed of B to that of A will be

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Current Electricity 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q6MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Potentiometer

Two cells of e.m.f.s approximately 55 V and 1010 V are to be compared using a potentiometer (sum and difference method) of length 400400 cm, then,

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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 2 questions · chapter PYQs

Q7MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

An electron is moving with initial velocity v⃗=ak^\vec{v} = a\hat{k} in a magnetic field B⃗=bj^\vec{B} = b\hat{j}. Its de-Broglie wavelength will

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Q8MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

A photon of energy 1010 units ejects a photo-electron from a metal surface whose work function is Φ0\Phi_0. If an electron(e) having maximum kinetic energy enters into a uniform magnetic field of induction(B) in a direction perpendicular to the field and describes a circular path of radius R, then radius R is {m=m =mass of electron}

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Electromagnetic Induction 4 questions · chapter PYQs

Q9MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Combination of Inductors, LR & LC Circuits

By combining three inductances, 22 H, 44 H and 66 H, the minimum value of effective inductance that can be obtained is (in H)

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Q10MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Combination of Inductors, LR & LC Circuits

Two inductors, L1L_1 and L2L_2, are connected in parallel and time-varying current flows the combination. If I1I_1 and I2I_2 are the currents passing through the inductor L1L_1 and L2L_2 respectively, the ratio I2I1\frac{I_2}{I_1} is

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Q11MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Mutual Inductance

Two conducting circular loops of radii rr and 2r2r are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. The mutual inductance MM between them is {same current is passing through both the coils} (μ0=\mu_0 = permeability of free space)

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Q12MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Rotating Conductors & AC Generator

A conducting rod AB of length ll is rotated about point O which lies between point A and B in a uniform magnetic field B⃗\vec{B} directed into the paper. If length AO=l3AO = \frac{l}{3}, then (VA−VB)(V_A - V_B) is {ω=\{\omega = angular velocity}\}

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Electrostatics 3 questions · chapter PYQs

Q13MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Electric Charge & Coulomb's Law

A charge qq is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges QQ. The system of the three charges will be in equilibrium if qq is equal to

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Q14MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Electric Dipole

When the dielectric is placed in an external electric field, the electric field inside the dielectric is

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Q15MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Electrostatic Potential Energy

The equal charges (say 'q') are placed at a distance of 4r4r and a third charge (−2q)(-2q) is placed at a mid-point. The potential energy of the system is (ϵ0=\epsilon_0 = permittivity of free space)

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Fluid Statics 2 questions · chapter PYQs

Q16MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Archimedes' Principle & Floatation

A vessel contains oil (density=0.6= 0.6 g/cm3^{3}) over mercury (density=13.6= 13.6 g/cm3^{3}). A homogeneous sphere floats with half its volume immersed in mercury and the remaining half in oil. The density of the material of the sphere in g/cm3^{3} is

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Q17MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Density, Compressibility & Pascal's Law

In a hydraulic press, the small cylinder has a diameter of d1d_1 cm, while the large cylinder has a diameter of d2d_2 cm. If a force F1F_1 is applied to a piston of small cylinder, then the force on the piston of large cylinder F2F_2 is

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Gravitation 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q18MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

Four particles, each of mass M and equidistant from each other, move along a circle of radius R under the action of their gravitational attraction, the speed of each particle is

{sin⁡(45)∘=cos⁡(45)∘\{\sin(45)^\circ = \cos(45)^\circ =1/(2)0.5}= 1/(2)^{0.5}\}

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Heat Transfer and Radiation 2 questions · chapter PYQs

Q19MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Heat Conduction

Three rods made of the same material and the same cross-sectional areas have been joined as shown in the figure. Each rod is of the same length. The temperature of the junction is

Figure

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Q20MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

Three spheres, P, Q and R, having radii 44 m, 55 m and 66 m respectively, are coated with lamp black on their outer surfaces. The wavelengths corresponding to maximum intensity (radiated) are 400400 nm, 500500 nm and 600600 nm respectively. If the powers radiated by them are PP,PQP_P, P_Q and PRP_R respectively, then PP:PQ:PRP_P : P_Q : P_R is

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Moving Charges and Magnetism 4 questions · chapter PYQs

Q21MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole

A charge qq is circulating at a constant speed vv with a semicircular loop of radius rr. The magnetic moment of this loop is

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Q22MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Two long straight parallel wires are separated by a distance of 2020 cm. Each wire carries current 55 mA in the same direction. The magnetic field at a point P midway between them is {μ0=\{\mu_0 = permeability of free space}\}

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Q23MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field

A charged particle of mass mm and charge qq travels on a circular path, (of radius 55 unit) is perpendicular to a magnetic field BB. The time taken by a particle to complete 1010 revolutions is

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Q24MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Moving Coil Galvanometer, Ammeter & Voltmeter

The value of shunt resistance that allows 5%5\% of the main current through the galvanometer of 100 Ω100\ \Omega is nearly

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Nuclear Physics 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q25MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma

In transition 'a', three α\alpha particles and two β\beta particles are emitted in succession from the element 86X226{}_{86}X^{226}. In transition 'b', two gamma rays, one β\beta particle and two α\alpha particles are emitted in succession from element 96Y236{}_{96}Y^{236}. The atomic number and the mass number of the new elements formed respectively are

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Oscillations 3 questions · chapter PYQs

Q26MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Periodic Motion & SHM Basics

A particle performing S.H.M., has a period of 1212 s. The particle starts from a mean position. The ratio of distances travelled by the particle in the first and second second is {cos⁡(π/6)=32}\left\{\cos(\pi/6) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right\}

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Q27MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Spring Systems

A simple harmonic oscillator having four identical springs (as shown in figure) has a time period T1T_1. Another similar simple harmonic oscillator of the same mass mm but the four identical springs with spring constants 2k2k has a time period T2T_2, then T1T2\frac{T_1}{T_2} is

Figure

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Q28MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Velocity & Acceleration in SHM

Two particles performing simple harmonic motions of maximum accelerations, 11 m/s22 and 100100 m/s22, have the same amplitudes. The ratio of their angular frequencies is

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Projectile Motion 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q29MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

Airplanes A and B are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles 30∘30^\circ and 60∘60^\circ with respect to the horizontal as shown in the figure. The speed of A is 1003100\sqrt{3} m/s. At time t=0t = 0 s, an observer in A finds B at a distance of 500500 m. This observer sees B moving with a constant velocity perpendicular to the line of motion of A. If at t=t0t = t_0, A just escapes being hit by B, t0t_0 in second is

{sin⁡(30∘)=0.5,cos⁡(30∘)=30.5/2}\{\sin(30^\circ) = 0.5, \cos(30^\circ) = 3^{0.5}/2\}

Figure

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Ray Optics 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q30MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Combination of Lenses

A bi-convex lens is formed with two thin plano-convex lenses as shown in the figure. Refractive index of the first lens is 1.51.5 and that of second is 1.21.2. Both the curved surfaces are of the same radius of curvature R=14R = 14 cm. For an object distance of 4040 cm, the image distance will be

Figure

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Rotational Motion 3 questions · chapter PYQs

Q31MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

Four solid spheres, each of diameter 5\sqrt{5} cm and mass 0.50.5 kg are placed with their centres at the corners of a square of side 44 cm. The M.I. of the system about the diagonal of the square is N×10−4N \times 10^{-4} kg-m22, then NN is

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Q32MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

In the case of rotational dynamics, which of the following statements is correct? {SS = linear displacement, α\alpha = angular acceleration, rr = radius vector, aa = linear acceleration, LL = angular momentum, pp = linear momentum, θ\theta = angular displacement}

1. S=r×θ,a=r×α,L=p×rS = r \times \theta, a = r \times \alpha, L = p \times r

2. S=θ×r,a=α×r,L=r×pS = \theta \times r, a = \alpha \times r, L = r \times p

3. S=r⋅θ,a=r⋅α,L=p⋅rS = r \cdot \theta, a = r \cdot \alpha, L = p \cdot r

4. S=ω×r,a=r×p,L=r×fS = \omega \times r, a = r \times p, L = r \times f

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Q33MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

Which of the following sentence is true?

a. Moment of a couple is independent of the axis of rotation or the points of application of forces. b. Moment of a couple produces translational acceleration.

c. Moment of a couple can be balanced by single force.

d. Moment of a couple depends upon the axis of rotation or the points of application of forces.

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Semiconductor Electronics 3 questions · chapter PYQs

Q34MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Logic Gates

The truth table for the system of four NAND gates as shown in the figure is

Figure

Figure

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Q35MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

P-N Junction Diode

In one branch, 40 Ω40\ \Omega resistance and a p-n junction diode are connected in series and in another branch, 40 Ω40\ \Omega resistance is connected. Both the branches are connected in parallel to each other. The total resistance of the circuit when a) diode is forward biased and when b) diode is reverse biased respectively are {consider the p-n junction diode as an ideal diode}

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Q36MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Special Purpose Diodes

A LED emits visible light when its

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Surface Tension 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q37MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Surface Energy & Work Done

A rectangular film of liquid is expanded from (66 cm ×5\times 5 cm) to (88 cm ×9\times 9 cm). If the work done is 4×10−44 \times 10^{-4} J, the surface tension of the liquid is

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Thermodynamics 4 questions · chapter PYQs

Q38MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Gas Laws & Ideal Gas Equation

The pressure of a given mass of a gas is decreased by 20%20\% at constant temperature, then its volume will

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Q39MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

P-V Diagrams & Cyclic Processes

For any thermodynamic process, the work done by the system depends

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Q40MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

P-V Diagrams & Cyclic Processes

One mole of a mono-atomic ideal gas is taken through a cycle ABCDA as shown in the P-V diagram, then

Figure

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Q41MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

The difference between two molar specific heats of a gas is 70007000 J-kg−1-1-K −1-1. If the ratio of two specific heats of gas is 7/57/5, the molar specific heat of the gas at constant pressure in J-kg −1-1-K −1-1 is

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Units, Dimensions and Measurement 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q42MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Errors in Measurement

A particular physical quantity is given by X=2πabX = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}} and the measured value of 'a' is 4040 unit with 0.010.01 unit accuracy. The value of 'b' is 9810\frac{98}{10} unit with 11 unit accuracy. The % error in XX is nearly

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Vectors 1 questions · chapter PYQs

Q43MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Scalar (Dot) Product

If A⃗=5i^+2j^\vec{A} = 5\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} and B⃗=ai^+3j^\vec{B} = a\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} are perpendicular to each other, the value of 'a' is

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Wave Motion 4 questions · chapter PYQs

Q44MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Doppler Effect

A whistle giving out 400400 Hz approaches a stationary observer at a speed of 3434 m/s. The frequency heard by the observer (in Hz) is nearly (speed of sound=340= 340 m/s)

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Q45MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube

A pipe closed at one end vibrating in the sixth overtone is in unison with the open pipe vibrating in its sixth overtone. The ratio lc:lol_c : l_o is {lc=\{l_c = vibrating length of pipe closed at one end, lo=l_o = vibrating length of pipe open at both ends}\}

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Q46MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Progressive Wave Equation

Two simple harmonic progressive waves have displacements y1=5sin⁡(2πxλ−ωt)y_1 = 5\sin\left(\frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} - \omega t\right) and y2=5cos⁡(2πxλ−ωt+π6)y_2 = 5\cos\left(\frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} - \omega t + \frac{\pi}{6}\right). The phase difference between the two waves is

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Q47MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Progressive Wave Equation

A simple harmonic progressive wave is given by the equation y=asin⁡2π(nt−xλ)y = a\sin 2\pi\left(nt - \frac{x}{\lambda}\right). If the wave velocity is equal to 16×\frac{1}{6} \times (maximum particle velocity), then the wavelength λ\lambda is {a=\{a = amplitude, n=n = frequency, t=t = time, y=y = displacement, x=x = distance}\}

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Wave Optics 3 questions · chapter PYQs

Q48MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Polarisation

Unpolarized light with intensity I0I_0 passes through three polaroids such that the transmission axis of the last polaroid is crossed with the first. If the intensity of emerging light is I1(I1=332I0)I_1\left(I_1 = \frac{3}{32}I_0\right). The angle between the first two polaroids and the angle for which the transmitted intensity is maximum are respectively {\{given, cos⁡(90)=0}\cos(90) = 0\}

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Q49MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Resolving Power

Resolving power of a telescope can be increased by

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Q50MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

YDSE: Fringe Width & Fringe Positions

In Young's double slit experiment, the fringe width is 2.42.4 mm with light of wavelength 90009000 A.U. If the light of wavelength 54005400 A.U. is used, with no other change in the experimental set up. The change in fringe width is

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