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Capacitors PYQs · MHT CET · JEE Main · NEET

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy

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37
MHT CET
9
JEE Main
21
NEET
7
Years
2000–2026
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Q1MHT CET 2026 · 14 MAY · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor of 20 μ20\ \muF is charged up to 500500 V is connected in parallel with another capacitor of 10 μ10\ \muF which is charged up to 200200 V. Then, the common potential will be

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Answer: (a)

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Q2MHT CET 2026 · 13 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A condenser of capacity C1C_1 is charged to potential V1V_1 and then disconnected. Uncharged capacitor of capacity C2C_2 is connected in parallel with C1C_1. The resultant potential V2V_2 is

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Answer: (b)

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Q3JEE Main 2026 · 22 JAN · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor PP with capacitance 10×10−6 F10 \times 10^{-6}\text{ F} is fully charged with a potential difference of 6.0 V and disconnected from the battery. The charged capacitor PP is connected across another capacitor QQ with capacitance 20×10−6 F20 \times 10^{-6}\text{ F}. The charge on capacitor QQ when equilibrium is established will be α×10−5 C\alpha \times 10^{-5}\text{ C} (assume capacitor QQ does not have any charge initially), the value of α\alpha is ______.

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Answer: 4

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Q4NEET 2026Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

Consider two uncharged capacitors of equal capacitance 200 pF. One of them is charged by a 100 V supply and disconnected. Now this capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor. The amount of electrostatic energy lost in the process is:

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Answer: (a)

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Q5JEE Main 2026 · 6 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A sphere of capacitance 100 pF is charged to a potential of 100 V. Another identical uncharged metal sphere is brought in contact with the charged sphere, then the change in the total energy stored on these spheres, when they touch is α×10−7 J\alpha \times 10^{-7}\text{ J}. The value of α\alpha is ______. (combined capacitance of spheres is 200 pF)

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Answer: (b)

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Q6MHT CET 2026 · 19 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 'C' is connected to a battery and charged to a potential 'V'. Another capacitor of capacitance '3C3C' is charged to a potential '3V3V'. The charging battery is then disconnected and both the capacitors are connected in parallel to each other such that positive terminal of one is connected to negative terminal of the other. The final energy of the configuration is

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Answer: (c)

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Q7MHT CET 2025 · 23 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

Two capacitors of 100 μF100\ \mu\text{F} and 50 μF50\ \mu\text{F} are connected in parallel. If the potential difference across 100 μF100\ \mu\text{F} is 20 V and across 50 μF50\ \mu\text{F} is 40 V, then the common potential of the parallel combination will be (same polarities of the capacitor connected together)

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Answer: (d)

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Q8JEE Main 2025 · 3 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

Using a battery, a 100 pF capacitor is charged to 60 V and then the battery is removed. After that, a second uncharged capacitor is connected to the first capacitor in parallel. If the final voltage across the second capacitor is 20 V, its capacitance is: (in pF)

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Answer: (d)

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Q9JEE Main 2025 · 29 JAN · SHIFT 2Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor, C1=6 μFC_1 = 6\ \mu\text{F} is charged to a potential difference of V0=5 VV_0 = 5\text{ V} using a 5V battery. The battery is removed and another capacitor, C2=12 μFC_2 = 12\ \mu\text{F} is inserted in place of the battery. When the switch 'S' is closed, the charge flows between the capacitors for some time until equilibrium condition is reached. What are the charges (q1q_1 and q2q_2) on the capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 when equilibrium condition is reached.

Figure

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Answer: (a)

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Q10JEE Main 2024 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A capacitor of capacitance CC and potential VV has energy EE. It is connected to another capacitor of capacitance 2C2C and potential 2V2V. Then the loss of energy is x3E\frac{x}{3}E, where xx is _______.

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Answer: 2

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Q11MHT CET 2024 · 10 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

Two identical capacitors have the same capacitance ' CC '. One of them is charged to potential V1V_1 and other to V2V_2. The negative ends of capacitors are connected together. When positive ends are also connected, the decrease in energy of the combined system is

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Answer: (d)

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Q12MHT CET 2024 · 9 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance ' CC ' is connected to a battery and charged to a potential difference ' VV '. Another capacitor of capacitance 3 C is similarly charged to a potential difference 3 V. The charging battery is then disconnected and capacitors are connected in parallel to each other in such a way that positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. The final energy of the configuration is

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Answer: (b)

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Q13JEE Main 2024 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

Two identical capacitors have same capacitance CC. One of them is charged to the potential VV and other to the potential 2 V2\text{ V}. The negative ends of both are connected together. When the positive ends are also joined together, the decrease in energy of the combined system is:

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Answer: (a)

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Q14JEE Main 2023 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 2 F2\text{ F} is charged to a potential VV, The energy stored in the capacitor is E1E_1. The capacitor is now connected to another uncharged identical capacitor in parallel combination. The energy stored in the combination is E2E_2. The ratio E2/E1E_2/E_1 is:

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Answer: (a)

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Q15JEE Main 2023 · 8 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A 600 pF600\text{ pF} capacitor is charged by 200 V200\text{ V} supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is connected to another uncharged 600 pF600\text{ pF} capacitor. Electrostatic energy lost in the process is ____________ μJ\mu\text{J}

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Answer: 6

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Q16MHT CET 2023 · 11 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

Two identical capacitors have the same capacitance 'CC'. One of them is charged to a potential V1V_1 and the other to V2V_2. The negative ends of the capacitors are connected together. When the positive ends are also connected, the decrease in energy of the combined system is

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Answer: (c)

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Q17JEE Main 2023 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

A capacitor of capacitance 900 μF900\ \mu\text{F} is charged by a 100 V100\text{ V} battery. The capacitor is disconnected from the battery and connected to another uncharged identical capacitor such that one plate of uncharged capacitor connected to positive plate and another plate of uncharged capacitor connected to negative plate of the charged capacitor. The loss of energy in this process is measured as x×10−2 Jx\times 10^{-2}\text{ J}. The value of xx is _____________.

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Answer: 225

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Q18NEET 2022 · PHASE 1Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF is charged fully by 100 V battery B as shown in figure (a). Then it is disconnected from the battery and connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF as shown in figure (b). The electrostatic energy stored by the system (b) is

Figure

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Answer: (c)

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Q19JEE Main 2022 · 27 JUN · SHIFT 1Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A capacitor of capacitance 50 pF is charged by 100 V source. It is then connected to another uncharged identical capacitor. Electrostatic energy loss in the process is ___________ nJ.

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Answer: 125

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Q20JEE Main 2022 · 26 JUN · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

Two capacitors having capacitance C1 and C2 respectively are connected as shown in figure. Initially, capacitor C1 is charged to a potential difference V volt by a battery. The battery is then removed and the charged capacitor C1 is now connected to uncharged capacitor C2 by closing the switch S. The amount of charge on the capacitor C2, after equilibrium, is:

Figure

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Answer: (a)

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Q21JEE Main 2022 · 28 JUN · SHIFT 2Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor C1 of capacitance 5 μ\muF is charged to a potential of 30 V using a battery. The battery is then removed and the charged capacitor is connected to an uncharged capacitor C2 of capacitance 10 μ\muF as shown in figure. When the switch is closed charge flows between the capacitors. At equilibrium, the charge on the capacitor C2 is __________ μ\muC.

Figure

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Answer: 100

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Q22MHT CET 2021 · 21 SEP · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A condenser of capacity 'C1C_1' is charged to potential 'V1V_1 ' and then disconnected. Uncharged capacitor of capacity 'C2C_2' is connected in parallel with 'C1C_1'. The resultant potential 'V2V_2' is

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Answer: (d)

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Q23JEE Main 2021 · 17 MAR · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A 2μ\muF capacitor C1 is first charged to a potential difference of 10V using a battery. Then the battery is removed and the capacitor is connected to an uncharged capacitor C2 of 8 μ\muF. The charge in C2 on equilibrium condition is ____________ μ\muC. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

Figure

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Answer: 16

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Q24MHT CET 2021 · 24 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

Two identical capacitors have the same capacitance 'CC'. One of them is charged to potential 'V1V_1' and the other to V2V_2. The negative ends of the capacitors are connected together. When positive ends are also connected, the decrease in energy of the combined system is

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Answer: (a)

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Q25JEE Main 2020 · 2 SEP · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A 10 μ\muF capacitor is fully charged to a potential difference of 50 V. After removing the source voltage it is connected to an uncharged capacitor in parallel. Now the potential difference across them becomes 20 V. The capacitance of the second capacitor is:

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Answer: (b)

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Q26JEE Main 2020 · 4 SEP · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A capacitor C is fully charged with voltage V0. After disconnecting the voltage source, it is connected in parallel with another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C2\frac{C}{2}. The energy loss in the process after the charge is distributed between the two capacitors is:

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Answer: (d)

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Q27JEE Main 2020 · 7 JAN · SHIFT 2Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A 60 pF capacitor is fully charged by a 20 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is conneced to another uncharged 60 pF capacitor in parallel. The electrostatic energy that is lost in this process by the time the charge is redistributed between them is (in nJ) _____

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Answer: 6

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Q28JEE Main 2020 · 2 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A 5 μ\muF capacitor is charged fully by a 220 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is connected in series to another uncharged 2.5 μ\muF capacitor. If the energy change during the charge redistribution is X100 J\frac{X}{100}\text{ J} then value of X to the nearest integer is _____.

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Answer: 4

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Q29JEE Main 2020 · 5 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

Two capacitors of capacitances C and 2C are charged to potential differences V and 2V, respectively. These are then connected in parallel in such a manner that the positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. The final energy of this configuration is:

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Answer: (b)

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Q30NEET 2019Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

Two identical capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 of equal capacitance are connected as shown in the circuit. Terminals a and b of the key k are connected to charge capacitor C1C_1 using battery of emf V volt. Now disconnecting a and b the terminals b and c are connected. Due to this, what will be the percentage loss of energy?

Figure

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Answer: (d)

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Q31JEE Main 2019 · 12 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

In the figure shown, after the switch 'S' is turned from position 'A' to position 'B', the energy dissipated in the circuit in terms of capacitance 'C' and total charge 'Q' is:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

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Q32JEE Main 2018 · 15 APR · SHIFT 2Difficult

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor C1 = 1.0 μ\muF is charged up to a voltage V = 60 V by connecting it to battery B through switch (1). Now C1 is disconnected from battery and connected to a circuit consisting of two uncharged capacitors C2=3.0 μFC_2=3.0\ \mu\text{F} and C3 = 6.0 μ\muF through switch (2), as shown in the figure. The sum of final charges on C2 and C3 is:

Figure

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Answer: (a)

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Q33NEET 2017Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system

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Answer: (a)

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Q34NEET 2016 · PHASE 1Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A capacitor of 2 μ\muF is charged as shown in the diagram. When the switch S is turned to position 2, the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is

Figure

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Answer: (b)

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Q35JEE Main 2013Medium

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Reverse-polarity joining

Two capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 are charged to 120 V120\text{ V} and 200 V200\text{ V} respectively. It is found that connecting them together the potential on each one can be made zero. Then

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Answer: (b)

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Q36NEET 2002 · AIPMTEasy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Common potential

A capacitor of capacity C1 charged upto V volt and then connected to an uncharged capacitor of capacity C2. The final potential difference across each will be

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Answer: (a)

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Q37NEET 2000 · AIPMTEasy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy · Energy loss on sharing

A capacitor is charged with a battery and energy stored is U. After disconnecting battery another capacitor of same capacity is connected in parallel to the first capacitor. Then energy stored in each capacitor is

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Answer: (b)

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