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JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 2) · Spring & Elastic Energy

Spring & Elastic Energy question from JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 2)

Q15JEE Main 2021 · 18 MAR · SHIFT 2Easy

Spring & Elastic Energy

A ball of mass 4 kg, moving with a velocity of 10 ms−1{}^{-1}, collides with a spring of length 8 m and force constant 100 Nm−1{}^{-1}. The length of the compressed spring is x m. The value of x, to the nearest integer, is ____________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 6

  1. 12mv2=12kc2\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kc^2, where cc is the compression.
  2. c=vmk=104100=2c = v\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} = 10\sqrt{\frac{4}{100}} = 2 m
  3. Compressed length x=8−2=6x = 8 - 2 = 6 m
  4. So x=6x = 6.
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