Lenz's Law, Eddy Currents & Induced Electric Field
A bar magnet falls from a height through a metal pipe. Its acceleration will be ( = acceleration due to gravity)
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Answer: (a)
- The falling magnet changes the flux through the metal pipe, inducing eddy currents.
- By Lenz's law these currents oppose the motion, giving an upward force.
- Net downward force , so acceleration is less than . Answer (a).