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MHT CET 2023 (13 May, Shift 1) · Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien question from MHT CET 2023 (13 May, Shift 1)

Q78MHT CET 2023 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

A black body at temperature 127∘C127^\circ\text{C} radiates heat at the rate of 5 cal/cm2 s5\text{ cal/cm}^{2}\text{ s}. At a temperature 927∘C927^\circ\text{C}, its rate of emission in units of cal/cm2 s\text{cal/cm}^{2}\text{ s} will be

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Answer: (a)

  1. Stefan's law: E∝T4E \propto T^4 (T in kelvin).
  2. T1=400 KT_1 = 400\text{ K}, T2=1200 KT_2 = 1200\text{ K}, so E2E1=34=81\frac{E_2}{E_1} = 3^4 = 81.
  3. E2=81×5=405 cal/cm2 sE_2 = 81 \times 5 = 405\text{ cal/cm}^2\text{ s}
  4. So the answer is (a) 405.
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