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MHT CET 2023 (10 May, Shift 1) · Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien question from MHT CET 2023 (10 May, Shift 1)

Q84MHT CET 2023 · 10 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

A black body radiates maximum energy at wavelength 'λ\lambda' and its emissive power is EE. Now due to change in temperature of that body, it radiates maximum energy at wavelength 2λ3\frac{2\lambda}{3}. At that temperature emissive power is

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Answer: (b)

  1. Wien's law: λmT=b\lambda_m T = b, so T∝1λmT \propto \frac{1}{\lambda_m}.
  2. λm′=2λ3⇒T′=32T\lambda_m' = \frac{2\lambda}{3} \Rightarrow T' = \frac{3}{2}T
  3. Stefan's law: E∝T4⇒E′=(32)4E=8116EE \propto T^4 \Rightarrow E' = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4 E = \frac{81}{16}E
  4. So the answer is (b) 81E16\frac{81E}{16}.
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