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JEE Main 2013 (25 Apr, Shift 1) · Friction Basics

Friction Basics question from JEE Main 2013 (25 Apr, Shift 1)

Q29JEE Main 2013 · 25 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Friction Basics

A block is placed on a rough horizontal plane. A time dependent horizontal force F=ktF = kt acts on the block, where k is a positive constant. The acceleration - time graph of the block is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. While kt≤μsmgkt \le \mu_s mg, static friction balances FF and a=0a = 0.
  2. Once the block starts, friction drops to μkmg<μsmg\mu_k mg < \mu_s mg, so aa jumps from zero to (μs−μk)g(\mu_s - \mu_k)g.
  3. After that a=ktm−μkga = \dfrac{kt}{m} - \mu_k g, a straight line with slope km\dfrac{k}{m}.
  4. Graph: zero, then a sudden jump, then a rising line, so the answer is (b).
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