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JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1) · Spring Systems

Spring Systems question from JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1)

Q49JEE Main 2023 · 24 JAN · SHIFT 1Easy

Spring Systems

Figure

A block of mass 2 kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20 N/m each. The block is placed on a frictionless surface and the ends of the springs are attached to rigid supports (see figure). When the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The time period of oscillation is πx\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x}} in SI unit. The value of xx is ____________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 5

  1. Springs on both sides act in parallel: keff=20+20=40 N/mk_{eff} = 20 + 20 = 40\text{ N/m}.
  2. T=2π240=2π20=2π25=π5T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2}{40}} = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{20}} = \frac{2\pi}{2\sqrt{5}} = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{5}}
  3. Comparing with πx\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x}}: x=5x = 5.
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