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JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun, Shift 2) · Velocity, Momentum & Energy in Flight

Velocity, Momentum & Energy in Flight question from JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun, Shift 2)

Q13JEE Main 2022 · 24 JUN · SHIFT 2Medium

Velocity, Momentum & Energy in Flight

A body is projected from the ground at an angle of 45 ∘^\circ with the horizontal. Its velocity after 2s is 20 ms−1{}^{-1}. The maximum height reached by the body during its motion is __________ m. (use g = 10 ms−2{}^{-2})

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 20

  1. At 45∘45^\circ: ux=uy=u2u_x = u_y = \frac{u}{\sqrt{2}}. After 2 s: vy=u2−20v_y = \frac{u}{\sqrt{2}} - 20.
  2. v2=u22+(u2−20)2=400v^2 = \frac{u^2}{2} + \left(\frac{u}{\sqrt{2}} - 20\right)^2 = 400
  3. u2−202 u=0⇒u=202 m/su^2 - 20\sqrt{2}\,u = 0 \Rightarrow u = 20\sqrt{2}\text{ m/s}
  4. H=u2sin⁡245∘2g=800×1220=20 mH = \frac{u^2\sin^2 45^\circ}{2g} = \frac{800 \times \frac{1}{2}}{20} = 20\text{ m}
  5. So the maximum height is 20 m.
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