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JEE Main 2014 (11 Apr, Shift 1) · Inertia, First & Second Laws

Inertia, First & Second Laws question from JEE Main 2014 (11 Apr, Shift 1)

Q35JEE Main 2014 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Inertia, First & Second Laws

A Body of mass 5 kg under the action of constant force F⃗\vec{F}= Fx i^\hat{i} + Fy j^\hat{j} has velocity at t = 0 s as v⃗\vec{v}= (6i^−\hat{i} - 2j^\hat{j}) m/s and at t = 10 s as v⃗\vec{v}= + 6j^\hat{j} m/s. The force F⃗\vec{F}is:

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Answer: (a)

  1. a⃗=Δv⃗Δt=6j^−(6i^−2j^)10=−6i^+8j^10 m/s2\vec{a} = \frac{\Delta\vec{v}}{\Delta t} = \frac{6\hat{j} - (6\hat{i} - 2\hat{j})}{10} = \frac{-6\hat{i} + 8\hat{j}}{10}\text{ m/s}^2
  2. F⃗=ma⃗=5×(−0.6i^+0.8j^)=−3i^+4j^ N\vec{F} = m\vec{a} = 5 \times (-0.6\hat{i} + 0.8\hat{j}) = -3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}\text{ N}
  3. So the answer is (a) (−3i^+4j^)(-3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}) N.
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