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MHT CET 2023 (13 May, Shift 1) · Gravitational Potential & Energy

Gravitational Potential & Energy question from MHT CET 2023 (13 May, Shift 1)

Q12MHT CET 2023 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Gravitational Potential & Energy

A body of mass 'mm' is raised through a height above the earth's surface so that the increase in potential energy is mgR5\frac{mgR}{5}. The height to which the body is raised is ( R=R = radius of earth, g=g = acceleration due to gravity)

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Answer: (c)

  1. Increase in PE: ΔU=mgh1+h/R\Delta U = \frac{mgh}{1 + h/R}
  2. mgh1+h/R=mgR5⇒5hR=R(R+h)\frac{mgh}{1+h/R} = \frac{mgR}{5} \Rightarrow 5hR = R(R+h)
  3. 4h=R4h = R
  4. So the answer is (c) h=R4h = \frac{R}{4}.
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