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NEET 2017 · Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy question from NEET 2017

Q33NEET 2017Easy

Charge Sharing & Loss of Energy

A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system

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Answer: (a)

  1. Charge QQ is shared, capacitance doubles to 2C2C.
  2. Uf=Q22(2C)=12⋅Q22C=Ui2U_f = \frac{Q^2}{2(2C)} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{Q^2}{2C} = \frac{U_i}{2}
  3. So the answer is (a): energy decreases by a factor of 2.
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