Angle of Contact & Capillarity
A capillary tube made of glass of radius 0.15 mm is dipped vertically in a beaker filled with methylene iodide (surface tension = 0.05 Nm–1, density = 667 kg m–3) which rises to height h in the tube. It is observed that the two tangents drawn from liquid-glass interfaces (from opp. sides of the capillary) make an angle of 60° with one another. Then h is close to (g = 10 ms–2)
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Answer: (b)
- Each tangent makes the contact angle with the vertical wall; the two tangents meet at , so .
- So the answer is (b) .