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JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan, Shift 1) · Rotating Conductors & AC Generator

Rotating Conductors & AC Generator question from JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan, Shift 1)

Q18JEE Main 2024 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Difficult

Rotating Conductors & AC Generator

A ceiling fan having 3 blades of length 80 cm80\text{ cm} each is rotating with an angular velocity of 1200 rpm\text{rpm}. The magnetic field of earth in that region is 0.5 G0.5\text{ G} and angle of dip is 30∘30^\circ. The emf induced across the blades is Nπ×10−5 VN\pi \times 10^{-5}\text{ V}. The value of NN is _________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 32

  1. A ceiling fan rotates in a horizontal plane, so only the vertical component acts: BV=Bsin⁡30∘=0.25×10−4 TB_V = B\sin 30^\circ = 0.25\times10^{-4}\text{ T}.
  2. ω=1200 rpm=20 rev/s=40π\omega = 1200\text{ rpm} = 20\text{ rev/s} = 40\pi rad/s
  3. Emf between centre and tip: e=12BVωl2=12×0.25×10−4×40π×0.64e = \frac{1}{2}B_V\omega l^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.25\times10^{-4} \times 40\pi \times 0.64
  4. e=3.2π×10−4=32π×10−5 Ve = 3.2\pi\times10^{-4} = 32\pi\times10^{-5}\text{ V}, so N=32N = 32
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