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JEE Main 2024 (6 Apr, Shift 1) · Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole

Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole question from JEE Main 2024 (6 Apr, Shift 1)

Q39JEE Main 2024 · 6 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole

A circular coil having 200 turns, 2.5×10−4 m22.5 \times 10^{-4}\text{ m}^{2} area and carrying 100 μA100\ \mu\text{A} current is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 1 T1\text{ T}. Initially the magnetic dipole moment (M⃗)(\vec{M}) was directed along B⃗\vec{B}. Amount of work, required to rotate the coil through 90∘90^\circ from its initial orientation such that M⃗\vec{M} becomes perpendicular to B⃗\vec{B}, is ________ μ\muJ.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 5

  1. W=mB(cos⁡0∘−cos⁡90∘)=NIABW = mB(\cos0^\circ - \cos90^\circ) = NIAB
  2. W=200×100×10−6×2.5×10−4×1=5×10−6 JW = 200 \times 100\times10^{-6} \times 2.5\times10^{-4} \times 1 = 5\times10^{-6}\text{ J}
  3. So W=5 μW = 5\ \muJ.
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