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JEE Main 2024 (8 Apr, Shift 2) · RL and RC Series Circuits

RL and RC Series Circuits question from JEE Main 2024 (8 Apr, Shift 2)

Q25JEE Main 2024 · 8 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

RL and RC Series Circuits

A coil of negligible resistance is connected in series with 90 Ω90\ \Omega resistor across 120 V, 60 Hz120\text{ V},\ 60\text{ Hz} supply. A voltmeter reads 36 V36\text{ V} across resistance. Inductance of the coil is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. I=VRR=3690=0.4 AI = \frac{V_R}{R} = \frac{36}{90} = 0.4\text{ A}, so Z=1200.4=300 ΩZ = \frac{120}{0.4} = 300\ \Omega.
  2. XL=Z2−R2=3002−902=81900≈286 ΩX_L = \sqrt{Z^2 - R^2} = \sqrt{300^2 - 90^2} = \sqrt{81900} \approx 286\ \Omega
  3. L=XL2πf=2862π×60≈0.76 HL = \frac{X_L}{2\pi f} = \frac{286}{2\pi \times 60} \approx 0.76\text{ H}
  4. So the answer is (b) 0.76 H.
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