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JEE Main 2016 · Combination of Capacitors

Combination of Capacitors question from JEE Main 2016

Q85JEE Main 2016Medium

Combination of Capacitors

A combination of capacitors is set up as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the electric field, due to a point charge QQ (having a charge equal to the sum of the charges on the 4 μF4\ \mu\text{F} and 9 μF9\ \mu\text{F} capacitors), at a point distance 30 m30\text{ m} from it, would equal:

Figure

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Answer: (a)

  1. 3∥9=12 μF3 \parallel 9 = 12\ \mu\text{F}, in series with 44: 3 μF3\ \mu\text{F}, across 8 V: Q=24 μCQ = 24\ \mu\text{C} (on the 4 μF4\ \mu\text{F}).
  2. Voltage on the parallel pair: 2412=2\frac{24}{12} = 2 V, so Q9=18 μCQ_9 = 18\ \mu\text{C}.
  3. Q=24+18=42 μCQ = 24 + 18 = 42\ \mu\text{C}
  4. E=kQr2=9×109×42×10−6900=420E = \frac{kQ}{r^2} = \frac{9\times10^9 \times 42\times10^{-6}}{900} = 420 N/C
  5. So the answer is (a) 420 N/C.
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