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JEE Main 2021 (24 Feb, Shift 1) · AC Generator & Transformer

AC Generator & Transformer question from JEE Main 2021 (24 Feb, Shift 1)

Q44JEE Main 2021 · 24 FEB · SHIFT 1Difficult

AC Generator & Transformer

A common transistor radio set requires 12 V (D.C.) for its operation. The D.C. source is constructed by using a transformer and a rectifier circuit, which are operated at 220 V (A.C.) on standard domestic A.C. supply. The number of turns of secondary coil are 24, then the number of turns of primary are ___________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 440

  1. Secondary must give 12 V, primary is at 220 V.
  2. NpNs=VpVs⇒Np=24×22012\dfrac{N_p}{N_s} = \dfrac{V_p}{V_s} \Rightarrow N_p = 24 \times \dfrac{220}{12}
  3. Np=440N_p = 440 turns
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