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NEET 2025 · Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments

Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments question from NEET 2025

Q31NEET 2025Medium

Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments

A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points AA and BB of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CDCD of the circuit is:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

  1. 1 Ω∥3 Ω=0.75 Ω1\ \Omega \parallel 3\ \Omega = 0.75\ \Omega (between A-side and CD), 2 Ω∥4 Ω=43 Ω2\ \Omega \parallel 4\ \Omega = \frac{4}{3}\ \Omega (between CD and B-side).
  2. R=0.75+43=2512 ΩR = 0.75 + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{25}{12}\ \Omega, I=50×1225=24 AI = \frac{50 \times 12}{25} = 24\text{ A}
  3. First pair: V=24×0.75=18 VV = 24 \times 0.75 = 18\text{ V}, so I1Ω=18 AI_{1\Omega} = 18\text{ A}.
  4. Second pair: V=24×43=32 VV = 24 \times \frac{4}{3} = 32\text{ V}, so I2Ω=16 AI_{2\Omega} = 16\text{ A}.
  5. At C: ICD=18−16=2 AI_{CD} = 18 - 16 = 2\text{ A}
  6. So the answer is (d) 2.0 A.
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