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JEE Main 2019 (9 Jan, Shift 1) · Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils

Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils question from JEE Main 2019 (9 Jan, Shift 1)

Q91JEE Main 2019 · 9 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils

A current loop, having two circular arcs joined by two radial lines is shown in the figure. It carries a current of 10 A. The magnetic field at point O will be close to:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

  1. Radial parts PQ and RS give no field at O. Arcs: r1=3r_1 = 3 cm, r2=5r_2 = 5 cm, θ=π4\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{4}, currents in opposite senses.
  2. B=μ0iθ4π(1r1−1r2)=10−7×10×π4(10.03−10.05)B = \dfrac{\mu_0 i\theta}{4\pi}\left(\dfrac{1}{r_1}-\dfrac{1}{r_2}\right) = 10^{-7}\times 10 \times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{0.03}-\dfrac{1}{0.05}\right)
  3. B=10−6×0.785×13.3≈1.0×10−5B = 10^{-6} \times 0.785 \times 13.3 \approx 1.0 \times 10^{-5} T
  4. So the answer is (d) 1.0×10−51.0 \times 10^{-5} T.
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