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MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep, Shift 2) · Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube

Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube question from MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep, Shift 2)

Q88MHT CET 2021 · 22 SEP · SHIFT 2Medium

Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube

A glass tube of 1 m1\text{ m} length is filled with water. The water can be drained out slowly from the bottom of the tube. If vibrating tuning fork of frequency 500 Hz500\text{ Hz} is brought at the upper end of the tube then total number of resonances obtained are [Velocity of sound in air is 320 ms−1320\text{ ms}^{-1} ]

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Answer: (a)

  1. λ=320500=0.64\lambda = \frac{320}{500} = 0.64 m, so λ4=0.16\frac{\lambda}{4} = 0.16 m.
  2. Resonating lengths: (2k−1)λ4=0.16,0.48,0.80,1.12\frac{(2k-1)\lambda}{4} = 0.16, 0.48, 0.80, 1.12 m...
  3. Only lengths up to 1 m are possible: 0.16, 0.48, 0.80 m, i.e. 3 resonances.
  4. So the answer is (a) 3.
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