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JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1) · Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature

Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature question from JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1)

Q20JEE Main 2023 · 24 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature

A hollow cylindrical conductor has length of 3.14 m, while its inner and outer diameters are 4 mm and 8 mm respectively. The resistance of the conductor is n×10−3 Ωn \times 10^{-3}\ \Omega. If the resistivity of the material is 2.4×10−8 Ω m2.4 \times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{ m}, the value of nn is ___________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 2

  1. Area A=π(r22−r12)=π(16−4)×10−6=12π×10−6 m2A = \pi(r_2^2 - r_1^2) = \pi(16-4)\times10^{-6} = 12\pi\times10^{-6}\ \text{m}^2.
  2. R=ρlA=2.4×10−8×3.143.14×12×10−6=2×10−3 ΩR = \dfrac{\rho l}{A} = \dfrac{2.4\times10^{-8}\times3.14}{3.14\times12\times10^{-6}} = 2\times10^{-3}\ \Omega
  3. So n=2n = 2.
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