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NEET 2023 · Prism, Dispersion & Scattering

Prism, Dispersion & Scattering question from NEET 2023

Q39NEET 2023Easy

Prism, Dispersion & Scattering

A horizontal ray of light is incident on the right angled prism with prism angle 6∘6^\circ. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 1.5, then the angle of emergence will be:

Figure

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Answer: (a)

  1. The horizontal ray hits the vertical face normally, so it goes straight in: r1=0r_1 = 0.
  2. r1+r2=A⇒r2=6∘r_1 + r_2 = A \Rightarrow r_2 = 6^\circ at the slanted face.
  3. sin⁡e=μsin⁡r2≈1.5×6∘\sin e = \mu \sin r_2 \approx 1.5 \times 6^\circ (small angles)
  4. e≈9∘e \approx 9^\circ
  5. So the answer is (a) 9∘9^\circ.
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