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JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan, Shift 1) · Distance, Displacement & Average Speed

Distance, Displacement & Average Speed question from JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan, Shift 1)

Q14JEE Main 2023 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Distance, Displacement & Average Speed

A horse rider covers half the distance with 5 m/s5\text{ m/s} speed. The remaining part of the distance was travelled with speed 10 m/s10\text{ m/s} for half the time and with speed 15 m/s15\text{ m/s} for other half of the time. The mean speed of the rider averaged over the whole time of motion is x7 m/s\frac{x}{7}\text{ m/s}. The value of xx is ___________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 50

  1. Second half in equal times at 10 and 15 m/s: its average speed =10+152=12.5= \frac{10 + 15}{2} = 12.5 m/s.
  2. Now two equal distances at 5 and 12.5 m/s: vavg=2(5)(12.5)5+12.5=12517.5=507v_{avg} = \frac{2(5)(12.5)}{5 + 12.5} = \frac{125}{17.5} = \frac{50}{7} m/s
  3. So x=50x = 50.
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