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JEE Main 2019 (11 Jan, Shift 1) · Types of Flow, Reynolds Number & Continuity

Types of Flow, Reynolds Number & Continuity question from JEE Main 2019 (11 Jan, Shift 1)

Q20JEE Main 2019 · 11 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Types of Flow, Reynolds Number & Continuity

A liquid of density ρ\rho is coming out of a hose pipe of radius a with horizontal speed vv and hits a mesh. 50% of the liquid passes through the mesh unaffected. 25% looses all of its momentum and 25% comes back with the same speed. The resultant pressure on the mesh will be:

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Answer: (a)

  1. Momentum carried per second by the jet =ρAv2= \rho A v^2.
  2. 50% passes through: no momentum change.
  3. 25% stops: change =0.25ρAv2= 0.25\rho A v^2; 25% rebounds with same speed: change =0.25×2ρAv2=0.5ρAv2= 0.25\times 2\rho A v^2 = 0.5\rho A v^2.
  4. F=0.75ρAv2⇒P=FA=34ρv2F = 0.75\rho A v^2 \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{F}{A} = \dfrac{3}{4}\rho v^2
  5. So the answer is (a).
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