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JEE Main 2024 (8 Apr, Shift 2) · Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid

Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid question from JEE Main 2024 (8 Apr, Shift 2)

Q19JEE Main 2024 · 8 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid

A long straight wire of radius aa carries a steady current I. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross section. The ratio of the magnetic field at a2\frac{a}{2} and 2a2a from axis of the wire is:

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Answer: (c)

  1. Inside: B=μ0Ir2πa2B = \dfrac{\mu_0 I r}{2\pi a^2}; outside: B=μ0I2πrB = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}.
  2. At a/2a/2: B1=μ0I(a/2)2πa2=μ0I4πaB_1 = \dfrac{\mu_0 I (a/2)}{2\pi a^2} = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi a}.
  3. At 2a2a: B2=μ0I2π(2a)=μ0I4πaB_2 = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi (2a)} = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi a}.
  4. So the answer is (c) 1:11 : 1.
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