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JEE Main 2006 (AIEEE) · Conservation of Energy

Conservation of Energy question from JEE Main 2006 (AIEEE)

Q36JEE Main 2006 · AIEEEMedium

Conservation of Energy

A mass of M kgM\text{ kg} is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force that is required to displace it until the string makes an angle of 45∘45^\circ with the initial vertical direction is

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Answer: (d)

  1. A constant horizontal force FF takes the mass from rest at the bottom to rest at 45∘45^\circ: work by FF = gain in PE.
  2. Horizontal shift =Lsin⁡45∘= L\sin 45^\circ, rise =L(1−cos⁡45∘)= L(1 - \cos 45^\circ).
  3. F⋅L2=MgL(1−12)F \cdot \frac{L}{\sqrt{2}} = MgL\left(1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
  4. F=Mg(2−1)F = Mg(\sqrt{2} - 1). So the answer is (d).
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