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JEE Main 2003 (AIEEE) · Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma

Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma question from JEE Main 2003 (AIEEE)

Q38JEE Main 2003 · AIEEEEasy

Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma

A nucleus with Z=92Z = 92 emits the following in a sequence:

α,β−,β−,α,α,α,α,α,β−,β−,α,β+,β+,α\alpha, \beta^{-}, \beta^{-}, \alpha, \alpha, \alpha, \alpha, \alpha, \beta^{-}, \beta^{-}, \alpha, \beta^{+}, \beta^{+}, \alpha

Then ZZ of the resulting nucleus is

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Answer: (b)

  1. Count the emissions: 8 α8\ \alpha, 4 β−4\ \beta^- and 2 β+2\ \beta^+.
  2. Each α\alpha: ΔZ=−2\Delta Z = -2; each β−\beta^-: +1+1; each β+\beta^+: −1-1.
  3. Z=92−8(2)+4(1)−2(1)=78Z = 92 - 8(2) + 4(1) - 2(1) = 78
  4. So the answer is (b) 7878.
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