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MHT CET 2023 (9 May, Shift 2) · Combination of Capacitors

Combination of Capacitors question from MHT CET 2023 (9 May, Shift 2)

Q43MHT CET 2023 · 9 MAY · SHIFT 2Medium

Combination of Capacitors

A parallel combination of two capacitors of capacities '2C2C' and 'CC' is connected across 5 V5\text{ V} battery. When they are fully charged, the charges and energies stored in them be 'Q1Q_1 ', 'Q2Q_2' and 'E1E_1 ', 'E2E_2' respectively. Then E1−E2Q1−Q2\frac{E_1-E_2}{Q_1-Q_2} in J/C\text{J/C} is (capacity is in Farad, charge in Coulomb and energy in J)

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Answer: (c)

  1. Same V=5 VV = 5\ \text{V}: Q1=10CQ_1 = 10C, Q2=5CQ_2 = 5C.
  2. E1=12(2C)(25)=25CE_1 = \frac{1}{2}(2C)(25) = 25C, E2=12C(25)=12.5CE_2 = \frac{1}{2}C(25) = 12.5C.
  3. E1−E2Q1−Q2=12.5C5C=2.5=52 J/C\frac{E_1 - E_2}{Q_1 - Q_2} = \frac{12.5C}{5C} = 2.5 = \frac{5}{2}\ \text{J/C}.
  4. So the answer is (c) 52\frac{5}{2}.
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