Physics Circle home Student Login

Home›Chapters›Oscillations PYQs›Periodic Motion & SHM Basics›Question 63

JEE Main 2018 (16 Apr, Shift 1) · Periodic Motion & SHM Basics

Periodic Motion & SHM Basics question from JEE Main 2018 (16 Apr, Shift 1)

Q63JEE Main 2018 · 16 APR · SHIFT 1Difficult

Periodic Motion & SHM Basics

A particle executes simple harmonic motion and is located at x = a, b and c at times t0, 2t0 and 3t0 respectively. The frequency of the oscillation is:

Show answer and solution

Answer: (a)

  1. Let x=Asin⁡(ωt+δ)x = A\sin(\omega t + \delta), so a=Asin⁡(ωt0+δ)a = A\sin(\omega t_0 + \delta), b=Asin⁡(2ωt0+δ)b = A\sin(2\omega t_0 + \delta), c=Asin⁡(3ωt0+δ)c = A\sin(3\omega t_0 + \delta).
  2. a+c=2Asin⁡(2ωt0+δ)cos⁡(ωt0)=2bcos⁡ωt0a + c = 2A\sin(2\omega t_0 + \delta)\cos(\omega t_0) = 2b\cos\omega t_0
  3. cos⁡ωt0=a+c2b⇒ω=1t0cos⁡−1(a+c2b)\cos\omega t_0 = \frac{a+c}{2b} \Rightarrow \omega = \frac{1}{t_0}\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{a+c}{2b}\right)
  4. f=ω2π=12πt0cos⁡−1(a+c2b)f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{2\pi t_0}\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{a+c}{2b}\right)
  5. So the answer is (a).
Report a mistake

More questions on Periodic Motion & SHM Basics