Work by a Constant Force
A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, the motion of the particles takes place in a plane. It follows that
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Answer: (a)
- A force always perpendicular to velocity does zero work: .
- By the work-energy theorem, KE (and speed) stays constant.
- The force changes direction, so acceleration and velocity are not constant and the path is a circle, not a straight line.
- So the answer is (a) its kinetic energy is constant.