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JEE Main 2017 · Energy in SHM

Energy in SHM question from JEE Main 2017

Q70JEE Main 2017Easy

Energy in SHM

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with a time period T. At time t = 0, it is at its position of equilibrium. The kinetic energy – time graph of the particle will look like:

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Answer: (a)

  1. At t=0t = 0 the particle is at equilibrium: x=Asin⁡ωtx = A\sin\omega t, KE=Ecos⁡2ωtKE = E\cos^2\omega t.
  2. KE is maximum at t=0t = 0, zero at t=T/4t = T/4, maximum again at T/2T/2.
  3. KE repeats every T/2T/2 and is never negative.
  4. So the answer is (a).
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