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NEET 2013 · Escape Velocity

Escape Velocity question from NEET 2013

Q71NEET 2013Medium

Escape Velocity

A particle of mass 'm' is kept at rest at a height 3R from the surface of earth, where 'R' is radius of earth and 'M' is mass of earth. The minimum speed with which it should be projected, so that it does not return back, is

(g is acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth)

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Answer: (a)

  1. Height 3R3R means distance r=4Rr = 4R from the centre.
  2. Escape speed there: v=2GM4R=(GM2R)1/2v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{4R}} = \left(\frac{GM}{2R}\right)^{1/2}.
  3. So the answer is (a) (GM2R)1/2\left(\frac{GM}{2R}\right)^{1/2}.
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