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JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 1) · Periodic Motion & SHM Basics

Periodic Motion & SHM Basics question from JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 1)

Q47JEE Main 2021 · 18 MAR · SHIFT 1Easy

Periodic Motion & SHM Basics

A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a period of 2 second. The time taken by the particle to cover a displacement equal to half of its amplitude from the mean position is 1a\frac{1}{a}s. The value of 'a' to the nearest integer is _________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 6

  1. From the mean position: x=Asin⁡2πtTx = A\sin\frac{2\pi t}{T} with T=2 sT = 2\ \text{s}.
  2. A2=Asin⁡(πt)⇒πt=π6\frac{A}{2} = A\sin(\pi t) \Rightarrow \pi t = \frac{\pi}{6}.
  3. t=16 s=1a st = \frac{1}{6}\ \text{s} = \frac{1}{a}\ \text{s}.
  4. So a=6a = 6.
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