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MHT CET 2022 (11 Aug, Shift 2) · Energy in SHM

Energy in SHM question from MHT CET 2022 (11 Aug, Shift 2)

Q48MHT CET 2022 · 11 AUG · SHIFT 2Medium

Energy in SHM

A particle starts oscillating simple harmonically from its mean position with time period 'TT'. At time t=T12t = \frac{T}{12}, the ratio of the potential energy to kinetic energy of the particle is

(sin⁡30∘=cos⁡60∘=0.5,cos⁡30∘=sin⁡60∘=3/2)\left(\sin 30^\circ = \cos 60^\circ = 0.5, \cos 30^\circ = \sin 60^\circ = \sqrt{3}/2\right)

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Answer: (d)

  1. At t=T12t = \frac{T}{12}, ωt=π6=30∘\omega t = \frac{\pi}{6} = 30^\circ.
  2. UK=tan⁡230∘=(0.5)2(3/2)2=13\frac{U}{K} = \tan^2 30^\circ = \frac{(0.5)^2}{(\sqrt{3}/2)^2} = \frac{1}{3}
  3. So the answer is (d) 1:31 : 3.
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