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JEE Main 2014 (9 Apr, Shift 1) · Damped, Forced Oscillations & Superposition

Damped, Forced Oscillations & Superposition question from JEE Main 2014 (9 Apr, Shift 1)

Q18JEE Main 2014 · 9 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Damped, Forced Oscillations & Superposition

A particle which is simultaneously subjected to two perpendicular simple harmonic motions represented by; x = a1 cos ω\omegat and y = a2 cos 2ω\omegat traces a curve given by:

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Answer: (a)

  1. y=a2cos⁡2ωt=a2(2cos⁡2ωt−1)y = a_2\cos 2\omega t = a_2(2\cos^2\omega t - 1) and cos⁡ωt=x/a1\cos\omega t = x/a_1.
  2. y=a2(2x2a12−1)y = a_2\left(\frac{2x^2}{a_1^2} - 1\right): a parabola opening upward.
  3. Vertex at (0,−a2)(0, -a_2); at x=±a1x = \pm a_1, y=+a2y = +a_2.
  4. So the answer is (a).
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