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JEE Main 2024 (1 Feb, Shift 2) · Transitions, Photon Emission & Excitation

Transitions, Photon Emission & Excitation question from JEE Main 2024 (1 Feb, Shift 2)

Q19JEE Main 2024 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 2Medium

Transitions, Photon Emission & Excitation

A particular hydrogen-like ion emits the radiation of frequency 3×1015 Hz3 \times 10^{15}\text{ Hz} when it makes transition from n=2n = 2 to n=1n = 1. The frequency of radiation emitted in transition from n=3n = 3 to n=1n = 1 is x9×1015 Hz\frac{x}{9} \times 10^{15}\text{ Hz}, when x=x = ________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 32

  1. ν∝(1nf2−1ni2)\nu \propto \left(\frac{1}{n_f^2} - \frac{1}{n_i^2}\right): ν21∝34\nu_{21} \propto \frac{3}{4}, ν31∝89\nu_{31} \propto \frac{8}{9}
  2. ν31=3×1015×8/93/4=3×1015×3227=329×1015\nu_{31} = 3 \times 10^{15} \times \frac{8/9}{3/4} = 3 \times 10^{15} \times \frac{32}{27} = \frac{32}{9} \times 10^{15} Hz
  3. So x=32x = 32.
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