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JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 1) · Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation question from JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 1)

Q43JEE Main 2021 · 18 MAR · SHIFT 1Easy

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 100 MHz is travelling in vacuum along the x-direction. At a particular point in space and time, B⃗=2.0×10−8k^ T\vec{B} = 2.0\times 10^{-8}\hat{k}\text{ T}. (where, k^\hat{k} is unit vector along z-direction) What is E⃗\vec{E} at this point?

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Answer: (c)

  1. Magnitude: E=cB=3×108×2.0×10−8=6.0 V/mE = cB = 3\times 10^{8}\times 2.0\times 10^{-8} = 6.0\ \text{V/m}.
  2. Direction: E^×k^=i^\hat{E}\times\hat{k} = \hat{i} needs E^=j^\hat{E} = \hat{j}, since j^×k^=i^\hat{j}\times\hat{k} = \hat{i}.
  3. So the answer is (c) 6.0j^6.0\hat{j} V/m.
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