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JEE Main 2026 (21 Jan, Shift 1) · Electrostatic Potential Energy

Electrostatic Potential Energy question from JEE Main 2026 (21 Jan, Shift 1)

Q5JEE Main 2026 · 21 JAN · SHIFT 1Easy

Electrostatic Potential Energy

A point charge of 10−8 C10^{-8}\text{ C} is placed at origin. The work done in moving a point charge 2 μC2\ \mu\text{C} from point A(4,4,2) mA(4, 4, 2)\text{ m} to B(2,2,1) mB(2, 2, 1)\text{ m} is ______ J. (14πϵ0=9×109(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^{9} in SI units)

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Answer: (a)

  1. rA=16+16+4=6r_A = \sqrt{16+16+4} = 6 m, rB=4+4+1=3r_B = \sqrt{4+4+1} = 3 m.
  2. VA=9×109×10−86=15V_A = \dfrac{9\times10^9 \times 10^{-8}}{6} = 15 V, VB=903=30V_B = \dfrac{90}{3} = 30 V.
  3. W=q(VB−VA)=2×10−6×15=30×10−6W = q(V_B - V_A) = 2\times10^{-6} \times 15 = 30\times10^{-6} J
  4. So the answer is (a) 30×10−630\times10^{-6} J.
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