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JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul, Shift 2) · Potentiometer

Potentiometer question from JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul, Shift 2)

Q50JEE Main 2022 · 26 JUL · SHIFT 2Medium

Potentiometer

A potentiometer wire of length 300 cm300\text{ cm} is connected in series with a resistance 780 Ω\Omega and a standard cell of emf 4 V4\text{ V}. A constant current flows through potentiometer wire. The length of the null point for cell of emf 20 mV20\text{ mV} is found to be 60 cm60\text{ cm}. The resistance of the potentiometer wire is ____________ Ω\Omega.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 20

  1. P.d. across 300 cm =20 mV×30060=0.1 V= 20\ \text{mV} \times \frac{300}{60} = 0.1\ \text{V}.
  2. 4r780+r=0.1⇒3.9r=78\frac{4r}{780 + r} = 0.1 \Rightarrow 3.9r = 78
  3. r=20 Ωr = 20\ \Omega.
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