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JEE Main 2003 (AIEEE) · Law of Radioactive Decay

Law of Radioactive Decay question from JEE Main 2003 (AIEEE)

Q114JEE Main 2003 · AIEEEMedium

Law of Radioactive Decay

A radioactive sample at any instant has its disintegration rate 50005000 disintegrations per minute. After 55 minutes, the rate is 12501250 disintegrations per minute. Then, the decay constant (per minute) is

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Answer: (a)

  1. 5000→12505000 \to 1250 is a fall to 1/41/4, i.e. 2 half-lives in 5 min, so T=2.5T = 2.5 min.
  2. λ=ln⁡2T=ln⁡22.5=0.4ln⁡2\lambda = \frac{\ln 2}{T} = \frac{\ln 2}{2.5} = 0.4\ln 2 per minute.
  3. So the answer is (a) 0.4ln⁡20.4\ln 2.
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