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JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul, Shift 1) · Law of Radioactive Decay

Law of Radioactive Decay question from JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul, Shift 1)

Q70JEE Main 2021 · 27 JUL · SHIFT 1Difficult

Law of Radioactive Decay

A radioactive sample has an average life of 30 ms and is decaying. A capacitor of capacitance 200 μ\muF is first charged and later connected with resistor 'R'. If the ratio of charge on capacitor to the activity of radioactive sample is fixed with respect to time then the value of 'R' should be _____________ Ω\Omega.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 150

  1. Discharging capacitor: q=q0e−t/RCq = q_0 e^{-t/RC}. Activity: A=A0e−t/τA = A_0 e^{-t/\tau}, where τ\tau is the mean life.
  2. qA=q0A0e−t(1RC−1τ)\dfrac{q}{A} = \dfrac{q_0}{A_0} e^{-t\left(\frac{1}{RC} - \frac{1}{\tau}\right)} is constant only if RC=τRC = \tau.
  3. R=τC=30×10−3200×10−6=150 ΩR = \dfrac{\tau}{C} = \dfrac{30 \times 10^{-3}}{200 \times 10^{-6}} = 150\ \Omega
  4. So R=150 ΩR = 150\ \Omega.
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