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JEE Main 2026 (21 Jan, Shift 2) · Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions question from JEE Main 2026 (21 Jan, Shift 2)

Q2JEE Main 2026 · 21 JAN · SHIFT 2Medium

Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

A river of width 200 m is flowing from west to east with a speed of 18 km/h. A boat, moving with speed of 36 km/h in still water, is made to travel one-round trip (bank to bank of the river). Minimum time taken by the boat for this journey and also the displacement along the river bank are ______ and ______ respectively.

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Answer: (c)

  1. Minimum time: head perpendicular to flow. vb=36 km/h=10 m/sv_b = 36\text{ km/h} = 10\text{ m/s}, vr=18 km/h=5 m/sv_r = 18\text{ km/h} = 5\text{ m/s}.
  2. One crossing: t=20010=20 st = \frac{200}{10} = 20\text{ s}; round trip =40 s= 40\text{ s}.
  3. Drift each way =5×20=100 m= 5 \times 20 = 100\text{ m} downstream; both crossings drift east, total 200 m200\text{ m}.
  4. So the answer is (c) 40 s and 200 m.
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