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JEE Main 2019 (9 Jan, Shift 1) · Thermometry & Thermal Expansion

Thermometry & Thermal Expansion question from JEE Main 2019 (9 Jan, Shift 1)

Q61JEE Main 2019 · 9 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Thermometry & Thermal Expansion

A rod, of length L at room temperature and uniform area of cross section A, is made of a metal having coefficient of linear expansion α\alpha/oC. It is observed that an external compressive force F, is applied on each of its ends, prevents any change in the length of the rod, when its temperature rises by Δ\DeltaT K. Young's modulus, Y, for this metal is:

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Answer: (a)

  1. Prevented expansion gives thermal strain αΔT\alpha\Delta T.
  2. FA=YαΔT\dfrac{F}{A} = Y\alpha\Delta T (a change of ΔT\Delta T is the same in K and ∘^\circC).
  3. Y=FAαΔTY = \dfrac{F}{A\alpha\Delta T}, answer (a).
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