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NEET 1993 (AIPMT) · Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period question from NEET 1993 (AIPMT)

Q78NEET 1993 · AIPMTMedium

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

A satellite AA of mass mm is at a distance of rr from the surface of the earth. Another satellite BB of mass 2m2m is at a distance of 2r2r from the earth's centre. Their time periods are in the ratio of

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Answer: (d)

  1. Kepler's third law: T∝r3/2T \propto r^{3/2}, independent of the satellite's mass.
  2. Taking orbit radii rr and 2r2r (from the earth's centre): TATB=(r2r)3/2=122\frac{T_A}{T_B} = \left(\frac{r}{2r}\right)^{3/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}
  3. So the answer is (d) 1:221:2\sqrt{2}.
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