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NEET 2023 · Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period question from NEET 2023

Q31NEET 2023Easy

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

A satellite is orbiting just above the surface of the earth with period TT. If dd is the density of the earth and GG is the universal constant of gravitation, the quantity 3πGd\frac{3\pi}{Gd} represents:

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Answer: (a)

  1. Just above the surface: T2=4π2R3GMT^2 = \frac{4\pi^2 R^3}{GM} with M=43πR3dM = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 d.
  2. T2=3πGdT^2 = \frac{3\pi}{Gd}
  3. So the answer is (a) T2T^2.
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