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MHT CET 2026 (15 Apr, Shift 1) · Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current question from MHT CET 2026 (15 Apr, Shift 1)

Q13MHT CET 2026 · 15 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

A series LCR circuit is connected to an a.c. source of 220220 V, 5050 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance R=80 ΩR = 80\ \Omega, an inductor of inductive reactance 70 Ω70\ \Omega and capacitor of capacitive reactance 130 Ω130\ \Omega. The power factor of the circuit is x10\frac{x}{10}. The value of x is

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Answer: (a)

  1. Z=802+(130−70)2=6400+3600=100 ΩZ = \sqrt{80^2 + (130 - 70)^2} = \sqrt{6400 + 3600} = 100\ \Omega.
  2. cos⁡ϕ=RZ=80100=810\cos\phi = \frac{R}{Z} = \frac{80}{100} = \frac{8}{10}, so x=8x = 8.
  3. So the answer is (a) 8.
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