RL and RC Series Circuits
A series R-C circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider two situations: (a) When capacitor is air filled.
(a) When capacitor is mica filled. Current through resistor is and voltage across capacitor is then
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Answer: (d)
- Mica has higher dielectric constant, so and .
- Current : smaller gives larger current, so .
- Capacitor voltage increases with , so .
- So the answer is (d) .