Reflection & Mirrors
A short straight object of height 100 cm lies before the central axis of a spherical mirror whose focal length has absolute value | f | = 40 cm. The image of object produced by the mirror is of height 25 cm and has the same orientation of the object. One may conclude from the information:
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Answer: (b)
- Image is erect (same orientation) and diminished: .
- An erect, diminished image is formed only by a convex mirror, and an erect image from a single mirror is always virtual.
- A virtual image of a mirror lies behind it, i.e. on the opposite side to the object.
- So the answer is (b).